How the brain builds sentences, neuron by neuron
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01922-w Neural maps reveal the specialized cells that produce speech.
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Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01922-w Neural maps reveal the specialized cells that produce speech.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01941-7 Analysis shows evidence of deadly outbreaks 5,500 years ago — plus, a prototype dark-matter detector.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01739-7 Reconstruction of the ancestral gene repertoire of eukaryotic cells reveals traces of a series of close, long-term interactions with diverse microorganisms, and a role of viruses in gene exchange. The findings challenge the view that eukaryotic cells evolved from a simple merger of just two organisms.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01703-5 A microscale gripper that can be opened and closed using light can fit into tight spaces and perform tasks linked to clinical applications.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01705-3 As neurons migrate to their final destinations in the forming brain, their DNA gets damaged. The brain has evolved a fix, but there can be lasting consequences if repair fails.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01891-0 A general-purpose artificial-intelligence vision system for use in image-sensing devices has been developed by embedding fundamentals of core computer-vision operations into a light-manipulating planar material called an optical metasurface. A prototype enables accurate, real-time perception and processing across diverse tasks, suggesting that this could be a solution for rapid, low-energy, on-device vision intelligence.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01702-6 A quantum computer based on trapped ions can connect any two quantum bits, reaching performance levels that conventional computers cannot match.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-01756-6 Animals often use recent experience to guide future choices. Whole-brain imaging in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) reveals a dedicated neural circuit that governs history-biased decisions: the thalamus maintains the most recent event as a stable pattern of neuronal activity, and the brainstem integrates recent experiences into a continuous signal that biases future action.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10666-6 A supramolecular strategy, in which uniform, dynamic nanopores are constructed, overcomes the limitations of limited structural control, mechanical fragility or demanding synthesis in nanoporous anion-conducting membranes, providing a versatile tool for molecularly engineering transport pathways.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10654-w A technique combining atomically resolved scanning tunnelling microscopy with neural-quantum-state quantum Monte Carlo simulation of disordered 2D electron Wigner solids establishes a powerful framework to enable the clear identification of two distinct defect-induced disorder regimes.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10635-z By embedding core computer vision principles into a large-scale optical metasurface, an efficient vision processing system using far fewer parameters is demonstrated to outperform many digital models and enables deployment on edge devices.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10682-6 A rice gene, CHPO, links chilling resilience with nitrogen-use efficiency, revealing a domestication-shaped regulatory mechanism that could guide breeding of climate-resilient, sustainable rice varieties.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10675-5 A large language model artificial intelligence agent operating in a sandboxed electronic health record system can autonomously take patient histories, order tests, interpret findings, diagnose conditions and propose treatments, outperforming experienced clinicians while adhering to safety standards and clinical guidelines.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10691-5 Wide-scale recordings reveal neurons in the human brain that encode fundamental components of language such as the grammatical relationships between words, their parts of speech and the higher-order syntactic structure of phrases and sentences.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10540-5 Analyses of ancient DNA from hunter-gatherers near Lake Baikal in southeast Siberia around 5,500 years ago indicate that highly virulent Yersinia pestis emerged earlier than previously estimated, far from the next known cases of infection in Late Neolithic Europe.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10660-y A spatially resolved map of the human proteome across a variety of healthy tissues and cancers provides wide-ranging insights in developmental biology and oncology, and could aid the identification of therapeutic targets and development of treatments for cancer.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10653-x A comprehensive map of the human motor cortex at single-neuron resolution is described.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10667-5 The Pakistan Genome Resource compiles biobank data from 173,303 individuals with high familial relatedness, broadening the catalogue of human genetic variation and establishing a population-specific genomic reference for Pakistan.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10648-8 The migration of neurons in developing cerebral and cerebellar cortices is accompanied by massive DNA double-strand breaks due to mechanostress during passage through narrow interstitial spaces.
Nature, Published online: 17 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10643-z Experiments using the comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi and the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis reveal that the emergence of a core signalling pathway may have been a key innovation enabling the transition to multicellularity in animals.