Pakistan becomes founding member of World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation

Pakistan on Thursday signed the agreement on the establishment of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (WAICO) in Shanghai, China, the Foreign Office (FO) said.

“Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar signed the agreement on the establishment of the WAICO on behalf of Pakistan at the signing ceremony held today in Shanghai, China,” the FO said in a post on X.

As a founding member of WAICO, Pakistan reaffirmed its commitment to advancing international cooperation in the area of artificial intelligence, especially from the perspective of the Global South, it added.

“Pakistan looks forward to working closely with fellow WAICO member states in efforts to help bridge the global AI divide and to promote equitable access to AI to advance development for all,” the FO added.

Earlier in the day, FM Dar arrived in China to sign the agreement on behalf of Pakistan. China had proposed the creation of WAICO last year for AI governance.

In an earlier statement, the FO said that FM Dar would also participate in the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) 2026 during the visit and engage with other leaders to advance international AI cooperation and promote inclusive, equitable AI governance.

He was also supposed to hold a bilateral meeting with his Chinese counterpart, as well as meetings with other officials to discuss matters of mutual interest during the China trip.

Meeting with Chinese FM

During the Shanghai visit, FM Dar also held a bilateral meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the margins of World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC), the FO said.

“The two leaders reviewed the broad canvas of Pakistan-China bilateral relations and reaffirmed their shared commitment to further deepening the All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership,” it added.

The FO said that during the meeting, the leaders underscored the importance of advancing high-quality development under CPEC 2.0 and enhancing collaboration in trade, investment, science and technology, the digital economy, and artificial intelligence.

“The two sides also exchanged views on the latest regional and global developments and reaffirmed their resolve to maintain close coordination on issues of mutual interest.”

The FO further said that the meeting further reinforced Pakistan-China strategic cooperation and reflected the two countries’ shared commitment to innovation-driven development and emerging technologies.

Dar arrives in China

Earlier today, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar reached China’s Shanghai on two-day visit to sign an agreement for Pakistan to join WAICO as a founding member, the FO said.

China proposed the creation of WAICO last year for AI governance.

Upon his arrival in China, Dar was received by Shanghai Vice Mayor Wu Wei, Pakistan’s Charge d’Affaires to China Aizaz Khan and Consul General of Pakistan in Shanghai Shahzad Ahmad Khan, the FO said on X.

It added that apart from attending the signing ceremony of WAICO, Dar will also participate in the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) 2026 during the visit and engage with other leaders to advance international AI cooperation and promote inclusive, equitable AI governance.

Last July, opening WAIC in Shanghai, Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasised the need for governance and open-source development, announcing the establishment of a Chinese-led body for international AI cooperation.

During a four-day visit to China by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in May this year, Pakistan expressed its support for “China’s initiative of establishing the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation, believing that this represents a concrete step toward promoting the development of artificial intelligence for good and for all”.

Islamabad pledged to work with Beijing to “advance global governance and international cooperation” on AI.

What to expect at WAIC

Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to outline an ambitious vision for China’s role in ​global AI governance at WAIC on Friday, as Huawei showcases its most advanced AI computing cluster yet in a sign of ‌Beijing’s drive to build a domestic alternative to US technology.

Xi’s attendance at the annual WAIC for the first time underscores Beijing’s view of AI as both a driver of economic growth and a strategic technology in global competition.

Huawei’s Atlas 950 SuperPoD large-scale AI computing system will make its public debut during the ​forum in Shanghai. The launch is one of the clearest demonstrations yet of China’s efforts to assemble such systems without US giant Nvidia’s ​most advanced chips.

Designed for large-scale AI training and inference, the system links thousands of Huawei’s Ascend AI processors through high-speed ⁠interconnects so they operate as a single computing cluster.

DeepSeek’s latest V4 model has been adapted to run entirely on clusters built using Huawei’s Ascend chips, highlighting ​progress by Chinese firms in building AI ecosystems independent of US technology. Domestic media reported that Chinese chipmakers, including Biren and MetaX, would also release new “supernode” ​computing clusters.

The gathering comes as Washington and Beijing prepare for their first government-level AI talks under US President Donald Trump’s administration, turning WAIC from a technology showcase into an early test of how China intends to compete for influence over the rules governing AI worldwide.

The two rivals set out competing visions for AI governance at a UN AI ​dialogue last week, where Washington argued that sweeping regulation would stifle tech breakthroughs and Beijing framed its low-cost, open-source AI models as a public good ​that would bridge global AI inequality.

“Against this backdrop, WAIC has become more than a technology showcase; it is now a geopolitical stage where Beijing seeks to articulate its vision ‌of AI ⁠as both a national priority and a diplomatic instrument,” wrote George Chen, chair of digital practice at the Asia Group.

The conference coincides with a ​High-Level Meeting on Global AI Governance in ​Shanghai, where progress on WAICO ⁠and implementing the Global AI Governance Initiative are expected to be announced.

Beijing is also expected to promote China’s open-source AI models as a low-cost alternative to Western offerings, arguing they can broaden access to the technology.

“The development of ​AI must never move toward a technological monopoly that walls itself in, but should always be anchored to the ​fundamental goal of ⁠serving humanity,” read a People’s Daily commentary this week.

Besides Chinese tech industry heavyweights, international leaders including UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul will attend WAIC.

Nine Turing Award and Nobel laureates, including deep learning pioneers Yoshua Bengio and Richard Sutton, will also attend, but there is little representation ⁠from major ​US tech firms.

Other product launches expected at the ​forum include AI agent smartphones from ZTE-owned Nubia and AI startup StepFun, according to Chinese media. ...