Press release - MEPs back modernised EU-Mexico partnership

- Lower tariffs and protection of geographical indications
- Better access to public procurement for EU firms
- Strengthened political and cooperation framework
On Tuesday, the Foreign Affairs and International Trade committees endorsed the upgraded EU-Mexico partnership, paving the way for closer political ties and expanded trade.
Once in force, the EU-Mexico modernised global agreement (MGA) will replace the current framework and increase EU agri-food exports by removing high tariffs, make it easier for EU companies to bid for government contracts in Mexico and strengthen the protection of climate and labour rights through enhanced cooperation and enforceable commitments.
It will also provide extra benefits for small businesses through simplified standards and procedures and allow more secure supply of materials critical for the green and digital transitions.
MEPs endorsed the MGA with 67 votes to 15, with three abstentions.
Lower tariffs and protection of EU agri-food products
In the accompanying resolution, adopted by 57 votes to 14, with 13 abstentions, MEPs stress that under the most ambitious scenario, total EU exports of goods and services could increase by 75%, while EU companies could save up to €100 million annually in customs duties. They note that the MGA would remove almost all remaining tariffs, benefitting EU farmers and agri-food exporters, as Mexican tariffs imposed on products such as cheese and pork currently reach up to 45%. They also welcome that 568 geographical indications for traditional agri-food products will be protected in Mexico, making it illegal to sell imitations of distinctive food and drink products from specific regions in the EU.
Rule of law, democratic governance, and human rights
In an increasingly fragmented geopolitical landscape, MEPs say the strategic partnership between the EU and Mexico is vital for defending a rules-based international order and promoting multilateralism.
Particularly, MEPs emphasise that the MGA includes a binding commitment to democratic principles, the rule of law, and fundamental human rights. The agreement reinforces the institutional dialogue on protecting civil society actors, journalists, and human rights defenders. It also enhances cooperation to strengthen judicial independence, promote good governance, and increase transparency. Furthermore, it establishes joint actions against corruption, money laundering, and organised crime.
Public procurement
MEPs state the agreement gives EU bidders unprecedented access to procurement markets in 14 Mexican states and to a broader range of public contracts. They also encourage further efforts to promote access for European companies to public procurement markets in all Mexican states, and welcome the fact that procuring entities will be able to take environmental and social considerations into account throughout procurement procedures.
Quotes
Statements by AFET Chair David McAllister (EPP, DE), INTA Chair Bernd Lange (S&D, DE), AFET rapporteur Javi López (S&D, ES) and INTA rapporteur Borja Giménez Larraz (EPP, ES) are available to read online.
Next steps
Also in July, both the International Trade Committee and the plenary are expected to vote on the interim trade agreement (iTA), which covers the trade parts of the wider deal falling under exclusive EU competence and is designed to allow trade benefits to apply earlier, pending the full ratification of the MGA.
Background
Mexico is a strategic partner of the EU and the second-largest trading partner in Latin America. The EU is Mexico’s third-biggest trading partner and second-largest export market. Trade relations between the EU and Mexico are currently governed by the trade pillar of a 2000 agreement called the EU-Mexico Economic Partnership, Political Coordination and Cooperation Agreement (also referred to as the 'Global Agreement'). On 22 May 2026, the EU and Mexico signed the MGA and the iTA.
Contacts:
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Janis KRASTINS
Press Officer -
Snježana KOBEŠĆAK SMODIŠ
Press Officer