Pure gapped ground states of spin chains are short-range entangled

We consider spin chains with a finite range Hamiltonian.

For reasons of simplicity, the chain is taken to be infinitely long.

A ground state is said to be a unique gapped ground state if its GNS Hamiltonian has a unique ground state, separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum.

By combining some powerful techniques developed in the last years, we prove that each unique gapped ground state is short-range entangled: It can be mapped into a product state by a finite time evolution map generated by a Hamiltonian with exponentially quasi-local interaction terms.

This claim makes precise the common belief that one-dimensional gapped systems are topologically trivial in the bulk.