How Stable Is a PNT Resilience Score? Decision-Instability of Single-Number Resilience Ratings under Framework-Aligned Weighting
Abstract
Authoritative positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) resilience frameworks (the DHS Resilient PNT Conformance Framework, RPCF, and peers) define what resilience means but supply only self-attestation: a checklist or a maturity Level, with no engine and no measurement.
We build the missing measurement layer as an open, deterministic scoring engine over a PNT simulator, emitting per-dimension sub-scores traceable to a scenario and an oracle, and ask whether a single composite score or maturity Level is a stable basis for a decision.
Across seven architectures spanning cross-dimension tradeoffs, a Dirichlet simplex over the seven RPCF categories, and a five-threat ensemble, the answer splits in two.
The composite winner is stable under active denial and under near-equal weightings (about 1 percent flip rate), so a single number is safe precisely where one design dominates; but re-weighting alone flips it in up to 22 percent of draws under nominal conditions, where designs contend, a known composite-indicator sensitivity.
The sharper, weighting-invariant failure is categorical: a weakest-link maturity Level (our minimum-over-categories operationalization of the RPCF ladder, not the framework's rule) depends on the threat assumed, not the architecture, changing for one architecture in seven.
Because the composite rewards declared techniques, a constructed single-band receiver declaring all seven outscores a more resilient system: self-attestation can be gamed by declaration.
And apparent fourfold GNSS redundancy reduces, by the definition of a shared common-mode failure domain, to an effective diversity of one.
Conclusions hold under +/-20 percent perturbation of every driver within the reduction.
We report per-dimension sub-scores with provenance and a rank range, not a phantom single number.
A self-assessment aligned to RPCF v2.0, not a certification.
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