Comparison of K\"{a}hler quotients of torus actions
Abstract
Let $T$ be a torus with the complexification $T^{\mathbb{C}}$ and $(X, ds^{2})$ a compact Kähler Hamiltonian $T$-manifold with the moment map $\Phi$ such that $T^{\mathbb{C}}$ acts on $X$ holomorphically.
For each $\alpha$ in the moment body $\Phi(X)$, the Kähler quotient $X_{\alpha}=\Phi^{-1}(\alpha)/T$ is a reduced normal complex analytic space admitting a unique Kähler structure $\kappa_{\alpha}$ induced from $ds^{2}$.
Inspired by the theory of variation of Geometric Invariant Theory, when $\alpha$ moves from a subpolytope (a connected component of the set of regular values of $\Phi$) to another one in the interior of $\Phi(X)$, we show that the quotient $X_{\alpha}$ undergoes a bimeromorphic transformation, and this enables us to compare the Kähler classes of the different quotients.
In particular, as applications, we prove that each nondegenerate singular Kähler quotient has a partial and rational desingularisation which is obtained by shifting the moment map; moreover, we obtain a formula on the Riemann--Roch numbers of singular Kähler quotients.
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