Heavy silt deposits give illusion Attabad is โdrying upโ
RECENT photos and videos of the Attabad Lake in Gilgit-Baltistan seem to show that the size of the water body has shrunken considerably. But the phenomenon at play here is not a drying-up of the lake, rather heavy silt and sedimentation encroaching on the lake bed, according to an iVerify fact check published on Friday. Known as GBโs โcrown jewelโ and a major tourist attraction, the lake was formed after the Attabad village in the Gojal Valley witnessed a major landslide on January 4, 2010. Recent visuals of the lake have had netizens talking, showing large parts of its once-turquoise waters replaced by dry, exposed land. Many raised concerns over a โvisible decline in water levelsโ, linking it to environmental degradation, while other argued that the apparent drying was a usual phenomenon. Jamil Nagri, Dawnโs correspondent in Gilgit, confirmed the authenticity of the visuals circulating on social media. But the size of the lake, which is not a natural water body, rather a landslide-dammed reservoir, is susceptible to influence from factors such as infยญlows from multiple sources and outflow management throยญugh spillways constructed to reduce pressure on the natural dam. According to a 2024 research paper authored by personnel from the China Geological Survยญยญey, a gradual reduction in the lakeโs surface area had been obยญยญserved between 2010 and 2020. According to the authors of the story, titled Changes in the Hydrological Characteristics of the Attabad Landslide-Dammed Lake on the Karakoram Highway, sediment accumulated in the lakeโs upstream northern estuary as the water body evolved over time, increasing the extent of exposed sediment deposits and altering the surrounding landscape. โBecause of its proximity to the source of the Hunza River, the lake experiences rapid silting. Over time, this natural seยญยญdimentation gradually shrinks the active water area and alters the surrounding landscape,โ the paper noted. The study observed that chanยญยญges in the lake became less pronounced after 2016, suggesting that the water body was moving towards a more stable state. โThe lake has not dried up; instead, it is shrinking due to high levels of silt in the lake, which is a natural phenomenon,โ a GB-based climate expert said. He explained that there was siltation in the summer from tributaries, which made it look like the lake was drying up. This fact check was originally published by iVerify Pakistan โ a project of CEJ and UNDP Published in Dawn, June 6th, 2026