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China's Xi hails 'unbreakable' ties, praises Pakistan's role in Iran peace efforts as he meets PM Shehbaz
Chinaโs President Xi Jinping hailed Beijingโs โunbreakableโ friendship with Pakistan on Monday as he met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Beijing, seeking to deepen the โall-weatherโ partnership between the two countries. PM Shehbaz landed in China on Saturday on a four-day official visit, reaching Beijing yesterday after making a stop in Hangzhou. Greeting PM Shehbaz at the Great Hall of the People, Xi called the Pakistani leader an โold friendโ and said the two countries had โunderstood, trusted and supported each otherโ over decades, forging an โunbreakable traditional friendship.โ โNo matter how the international situation changes, China always prioritises the development of China-Pakistan relations in its neighbourhood diplomacy,โ Xi said. He added that Beijing was willing to work with Islamabad to build a more close-knit China-Pakistan community with a shared future and achieve more in their โall-weatherโ cooperation. PM Shehbaz, in turn, called China and Pakistan two โiron brotherโ countries with a relationship that is โnext to noneโ. Chief of Defence Forces and Chief of the Army Staff Field Marshal Asim Munir, who concluded his visit to Iran on Saturday, was also present on the occasion. Following a rickety ceasefire achieved in the US-Israeli war on Iran in April, Pakistan hosted mediation talks in Islamabad between Washington and Tehran, relaying proposals and missives between the warring countries even when tensions escalated. Weeks into Islamabadโs diplomatic efforts, Washington has reported progress in negotiations with Tehran. โI know that you have just returned from Iran and made positive efforts for the current peace. We still appreciate the constructive role played by Pakistan,โ Xi said. โReally be togetherโ Earlier in the day, PM Shehbaz called for Islamabad and Beijing to โreally be togetherโ in ongoing efforts to restore peace in the Middle East amid the war. He made the remarks during bilateral talks with his Chinese counterpart Li Qiang at the Great Hall of the People. Addressing the delegation-level talks with Li, PM Shehbaz mentioned the Middle East conflict, saying that the โworld is passing through a very critical momentโ. โI think we have to really be together, so that the world at large is at peace and business as usual starts again, because this crisis has hit not only the economy in the region [โฆ] but the global community,โ he said. โThere is a crisis in the Gulf and Pakistan has played a very sincere role to mediate between the United States and Iran,โ PM Shehbaz said, noting that CDF Munir had just returned from Tehran. โAnd he didnโt want to miss this great visit, and he assured me that he will be joining me in this meeting, and he has been travelling throughout the night,โ Shehbaz added. The premier highlighted that the army chief โplayed a very important role back and forth with the Iranian leadership and the American leadershipโ, also mentioning Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Darโs communications with his regional counterparts. โWe hope and pray to Allah Almighty that peace will be restored forever, and lots of ground has already been covered. Things are moving in the right direction,โ PM Shehbaz said. He thanked President Xi Jinping and the Chinese leadership for their โgreat support to Pakistan to promote peace and achieve a ceasefireโ, adding that Islamabad fully endorsed Xiโs four-point peace agenda. At the outset of his remarks, the prime minister thanked the Chinese side for its โvery warm invitationโ to visit China. โIt is always a great pleasure to visit your great country, and each time we come, we find new changes and major developments taking place all over this wonderful country,โ he said. The premier extended his condolences over the tragic gas explosion at a coal mine in Shanxi, where at least 82 people were killed. PM Shehbaz stressed that the visit came at a โcritical moment of historyโ, noting that both countries were celebrating 75 years of โour glorious friendship and diplomatic relations established by our founding fathersโ. โThey did a great job, they laid a strong foundation, a strong edifice between our two countries and here we are, trying to take that legacy and moving in that direction,โ he added. An official statement said PM Shehbaz also thanked premier Li for the โwarm receptionโ and reaffirmed that the Pakistan-China all-weather strategic cooperative partnership remained the cornerstone of Pakistanโs foreign policy. He said that the โiron-clad friendshipโ between the two countries was rooted in mutual trust, strategic confidence and shared commitment to peace, development and prosperity. According to the statement, the two leaders โreiterated their support on all issues of core interests to both countriesโ. โThey also agreed that CPEC has played a transformative role in the socio-economic development of Pakistan. They looked forward to the implementation of the next phase of CPEC,โ the statement read. It further said that the two leaders reviewed the whole spectrum of Pakistan-China relations and expressed satisfaction at the steady growth of bilateral cooperation in political, economic, strategic, security and people-to-people domains. โPM Shehbaz emphasised that the 75th anniversary [of the establishment of diplomatic ties] should be used to translate the historic goodwill between Pakistan and China into practical, people-centred and future-oriented outcomes. โHe underlined the importance of regular high-level exchanges and close coordination in carrying forward the bilateral partnership,โ it said. Moreover, PM Shehbaz underscored Pakistanโs commitment to the โhigh-quality development of CPEC and its next phase, with focus on industrialisation, connectivity, agriculture, science and technology, digital transformation, clean energy and socio-economic developmentโ. He highlighted the importance of building synergies between Chinaโs 15th Five-Year Plan and Pakistanโs development framework, Uraan Pakistan, to accelerate Pakistanโs development priorities and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, the statement added. It further stated that PM Shehbaz appreciated Chinaโs โconsistent supportโ to Pakistanโs national development and economic stability. He reaffirmed Pakistanโs firm resolve to ensure foolproof security of Chinese nationals, institutions and projects in Pakistan and also highlighted the importance of enhanced cooperation in emerging sectors, including space, artificial intelligence and advanced technologies. PM Shehbaz noted that the selection of Pakistani astronauts for Chinaโs space station programme reflected the growing depth of Pakistan-China cooperation in new and strategic domains, the statement said. โBoth sides agreed to maintain close coordination, accelerate implementation of agreed projects and carry forward the Pakistan-China partnership into a new phase of practical, results-oriented and high-quality cooperation,โ the statement concluded. Apart from PM Shehbaz, CDF Munir, Deputy PM and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Planning and Development Minister Ahsan Iqbal, Food Security Minister Rana Tanveer Hussain, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, IT Minister Shaza Fatema, Railways Minister Hanif Abbasi, Adviser to the PM Haroon Akhtar and Special Assistant to the PM Tariq Fatemi were also present on the occasion, according to the statement. Separately, state-run Pakistan TV reported that PM Shehbaz and premier Li also witnessed the signing and exchange of multiple memoranda of understanding, protocols, and cooperation agreements covering trade, investment, agriculture, science and technology, climate change, education, media and people-to-people exchanges. According to state-run APP, these 15 documents included an MoU on economic development cooperation and another on environment and climate change cooperation. The two sides also signed a letter of handover for veterinary vaccines donation, along with the protocols on dried fruits, nuts and maize to be exported to China. Moreover, both countries inked MoUs on conformity assessment cooperation, news cooperation and for cooperation between the Party School of the CPC Central Committee and Pakistan National School of Public Policy. MoUs for co-production of documentaries and people-to-people exchanges in science and technology were also signed, as well as one on free trade and multilateralism. The two sides also signed a letter on counterterrorism equipment cooperation and an MoU on human resource development cooperation. Lastly, they also signed MoUs on cooperation in the agriculture sector, and for cooperation between China Foreign Affairs University and the Foreign Service Academy of Pakistan. PM Shehbaz was earlier presented with a guard of honour upon his arrival at the Great Hall of the People. Both the leaders shook hands and introduced their respective delegations to each other. The national anthems of Pakistan and China were played as both leaders stood at the salute dias. While in Beijing, the prime minister will also attend a reception hosted by the Chinese Peopleโs Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries to commemorate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. In his visit so far, PM Shehbaz has focused on bolstering multisectoral cooperation between Islamabad and Beijing, particularly in business and technology. His visit began with pacts on bilateral cooperation, followed by meetings with the heads of major Chinese companies, including Alibaba Group. Memorandums of understanding (MoUs) and agreements โworth billions of dollarsโ were signed in Hangzhou. On Sunday, he highlighted four key areas of future cooperation as he addressed a business forum. Additional input from APP