Mean Field Reinforcement Learning

This monograph provides an introduction to mean field reinforcement learning through the lens of Markov decision processes arising from large-population stochastic control with mean field interactions and common noise.

Starting from the connection between multi-agent reinforcement learning and mean field control, it develops the probabilistic, mathematical, and control-theoretic framework needed to formulate representative-agent learning problems, analyze their relationship with finite-population systems, and study both general and linear-quadratic models.

The presentation includes dynamic programming principles, propagation-of-chaos limits, and theoretical analyses of tabular Q-learning and policy-gradient methods.

It also discusses numerical implementations, including tabular schemes and deep reinforcement learning methods such as deep deterministic policy gradient.

The goal is to give readers a coherent bridge between mean field control theory and reinforcement learning methodology, emphasizing the mathematical structure of the problems and the design of tractable learning approaches for large stochastic populations.