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UK saw the fall of 6 PMs in less than a decade

The Economic Times (India)
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Following Andy Burnham's Makerfield by-election victory, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is reportedly reconsidering whether to remain in office. Senior Labour figures confirmed over the weekend that the prime minister is evaluating his options in response to mounting political pressures. News reports indicate a resignation announcement may occur within days, with Burnham—the successful by-election candidate now preparing to take a parliamentary seat—emerging as the leading prospect to replace him.

Progressive: Progressive-leaning outlets describe Starmer as beleaguered and unpopular, presenting Burnham's victory as a justified opening for a leadership challenge in response to the incumbent's demonstrated weakness.

Moderate: Centrist outlets use qualified language like 'reportedly,' 'mulls,' and 'could' when reporting the resignation possibility, treating the development as uncertain rather than certain.

Conservative: Conservative-leaning outlets emphasize Burnham's emphatic by-election victory as a decisive political threat, framing the situation through unprecedented governmental instability—Britain's potential seventh prime minister in a decade.

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With Keir Starmer announcing his resignation, Britain is preparing for its seventh prime minister in a decade.

Since the Brexit referendum in 2016, six prime ministers have left office, each brought down by a different combination of political, economic and electoral pressures.The period has seen Brexit negotiations, the Covid-19 pandemic, market turmoil, leadership challenges and general election defeats reshape British politics.

No prime minister since David Cameron has completed a full term in office, making the past decade one of the most turbulent periods for leadership changes in recent UK history.The extraordinary turnover means Britain has changed prime ministers almost every 18 months on average over the past decade.

No other period in modern British political history has witnessed such rapid leadership change outside wartime.From David Cameron's resignation after losing the Brexit referendum to Starmer's downfall following Labour's internal rebellion, each departure tells the story of a country struggling to navigate one crisis after another.Also Read| Keir Starmer steps down as Labour Party leader, says will remain UK PM until successor chosenDavid Cameron (May 2010 – July 2016)Time in office: 6 years, 2 monthsDavid Cameron triggered the chain of events that would reshape British politics.

Seeking to settle divisions within his Conservative Party, he called a referendum on Britain's membership of the European Union.The gamble failed.

On June 23, 2016, voters backed Brexit by 52 percent to 48 percent.

Cameron, who had campaigned to remain in the EU, concluded that he could not lead the negotiations for a policy he opposed.Less than 24 hours after the result, he announced his resignation.His departure marked the beginning of a decade dominated by Brexit and political instability.Theresa May (July 2016 – July 2019)Time in office: 3 yearsTheresa May inherited one of the most difficult tasks faced by any modern British leader: taking the country out of the European Union while keeping Parliament united.She negotiated a Brexit withdrawal agreement with Brussels, but lawmakers rejected the deal three times.

Hardline Brexit supporters argued it kept Britain too closely tied to Europe, while pro-European MPs believed it would damage the economy.Unable to break the deadlock and facing growing pressure from her own party, May announced her resignation in May 2019.Boris Johnson (July 2019 – September 2022)Time in office: 3 years, 2 monthsBoris Johnson came to power promising to end the Brexit stalemate.

He secured a large parliamentary majority and completed Britain's exit from the European Union.However, his premiership became overshadowed by controversy.The most damaging scandal involved reports that parties and social gatherings had taken place inside government buildings while strict COVID-19 restrictions were in force.

The "Partygate" affair triggered investigations, fines and widespread public anger.The final blow came when dozens of ministers resigned from his government in July 2022, arguing he could no longer govern effectively.

Johnson resigned soon after.Liz Truss (September 2022 – October 2022)Time in office: 49 daysLiz Truss became prime minister promising tax cuts and faster economic growth.Her government unveiled a major package of unfunded tax reductions and borrowing plans known as the "mini-budget." Financial markets reacted sharply.

The pound fell, government borrowing costs surged and pension funds faced severe stress.The economic shock rattled investors and Conservative MPs alike.Support for Truss collapsed within weeks.

She resigned after just 49 days, becoming the shortest-serving prime minister in British history.Rishi Sunak (October 2022 – July 2024)Time in office: About 1 year, 9 monthsRishi Sunak took over with a promise to restore stability after the Truss crisis.While his government helped calm financial markets and reduce inflation, voters remained frustrated by rising living costs, strained public services and slow economic growth.After months of poor polling, Sunak called a general election in 2024.The Conservatives suffered a historic defeat, ending 14 years in power.

Sunak accepted responsibility for the result and left office.Keir Starmer (July 2024 – June 2026)Time in office: About 23 monthsKeir Starmer entered Downing Street after leading Labour to a landslide victory in the 2024 general election.Initially viewed as the leader who would restore stability after years of Conservative turmoil, Starmer soon faced challenges of his own.

Labour's popularity declined sharply amid voter dissatisfaction over economic conditions, immigration, public services and government performance.

Poor local election results in 2026 intensified criticism from within the party.His position weakened further after senior ministers resigned and Labour MPs openly discussed replacing him.

Pressure increased after former Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham returned to Parliament and emerged as a potential leadership challenger.On June 22, 2026, Starmer announced his resignation, saying he had informed King Charles III of his decision.

Reports indicated that he concluded he no longer had sufficient support within the parliamentary party to continue effectively.

He is expected to remain in office until Labour chooses a successor.Britain's seventh Prime Minister in a decadWith Keir Starmer stepping down, attention has shifted to who could become Britain's next prime minister and Labour leader.Former Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham is widely seen as one of the leading contenders.

Burnham, a former cabinet minister who served under Labour governments before moving into local politics, has long been regarded as a prominent figure within the party.

His criticism of some government policies and his strong profile outside Westminster have led many Labour MPs to view him as a potential successor.Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner is also expected to be discussed as a possible candidate.

As one of Labour's most senior figures, Rayner has played a key role in the government and retains support among sections of the party.Other names being mentioned include Health Secretary Wes Streeting and Energy Secretary Ed Miliband, both of whom hold senior cabinet positions and have significant experience in national politics.Labour's rules require the party to elect a new leader through a contest involving MPs, party members and affiliated supporters.

Until a successor is chosen, Starmer will remain in office in a caretaker capacity.Whoever emerges victorious will become Britain's seventh prime minister since the 2016 Brexit referendum and inherit a government facing pressure to improve economic growth, public services and voter confidence. ...

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