On the super-Liouville equations on the sphere

Mathematics > Analysis of PDEs [Submitted on 20 Sep 2025 (v1), last revised 18 Jun 2026 (this version, v5)] Title:On the super-Liouville equations on the sphere View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:In this paper, we investigate the existence of nontrivial least-energy solutions for the super-Liouville equation with positive coefficient functions on the two-dimensional sphere. Firstly, we derive a global Pohozaev-type identity by analyzing the behavior of solutions under conformal transformations, which generalizes the classical Kazdan-Warner obstruction for the two-dimensional Nirenberg problem. Secondly, by exploiting conformal symmetry, we establish a pointwise estimate that bounds the norm of the spinor component by the scalar component, and show that the $H^1 \times H^{1/2}$ energy of the spinor part remains uniformly bounded. As a byproduct of our analysis, parallel techniques are applied to the Dirac-Einstein equations on the 3-sphere, demonstrating that nontrivial solutions are uniformly bounded away from the trivial solution in the $H^1 \times H^{1/2}$ norm. Moreover, the compactness of the solution space is also analyzed from two perspectives: in the low-energy regime, and modulo the action of the Möbius group. Finally, by introducing a new natural constraint $\mathcal{A}$ and employing variational methods, we obtain a supersymmetric generalization of the Moser-Trudinger-Onofri inequality and establish the existence of least-energy solutions for even coefficient functions. In particular, these solutions are shown to be nontrivial provided that a certain spectral parameter associated with the coefficients satisfies $\lambda_1(h_2, h_1) < 1$. Concurrently, we provide a complete classification of nontrivial least-energy solutions in the case of positive constant coefficients. Submission history From: Mingyang Han [view email][v1] Sat, 20 Sep 2025 14:49:49 UTC (38 KB) [v2] Tue, 23 Sep 2025 09:23:35 UTC (38 KB) [v3] Thu, 25 Sep 2025 09:38:48 UTC (38 KB) [v4] Sun, 3 May 2026 16:43:00 UTC (32 KB) [v5] Thu, 18 Jun 2026 11:31:05 UTC (60 KB) Current browse context: math.AP References & Citations Loading... Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Recommenders and Search Tools Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs.