Cofinite Zeros of High Derivatives
Abstract
We construct a nonzero transcendental entire function such that every nonempty open subset of the complex plane contains a zero of every sufficiently high derivative; equivalently, the union of the zero sets along every infinite increasing sequence of derivative orders is dense.
The construction is probabilistic and uses a bounded-coefficient Fock series.
A saddle estimate, a one-coordinate small-ball bound, and Jensen's formula give summable outer probabilities for zero-free disks.
The resulting function satisfies the explicit growth bound $|f(z)|\leq\sqrt2\exp(|z|^2)$ and therefore also supplies a counterexample to a 1973 theorem of Boas and Reddy as printed.
A machine-checked Lean 4 formalization verifies the existence theorem, the growth bound, and their supporting lemmas.
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