An LLM-Driven Workflow for Automated Process Control Strategy Generation and Tuning from Dynamic Process Models

We present a structured large-language-model-driven workflow for automated multi-variable control design from dynamic process models.

The workflow decomposes the design task into constrained code-generation steps: plant-interface construction, normalization, manipulated-variable controlled-variable (MV-CV) pairing, controller specification, closed loop simulation, scenario generation, performance evaluation and Bayesian-optimization (BO) based tuning.

Generated artifacts are executed and validated before downstream tasks proceed, and failed artifacts are repaired using validation feedback.

The proposed approach is demonstrated on a nonlinear gas-preheater benchmark with coupled pressure and temperature dynamics.

The generated workflow produces a physically consistent decentralized PI (proportional-integral) feedback-feedforward control structure and an executable tuning environment.

Bayesian optimization reduces the closed loop performance objective, which aggregates set-point tracking and disturbance-rejection errors for the controlled variables, by approximately 26.5% relative to the initial controller generated by the workflow, mainly through improved pressure-loop transient performance.

This figure quantifies the automated tuning stage rather than a comparison against a manually designed controller.

The results demonstrate the feasibility of using structured large-language-model-based code generation to construct executable control-design workflows, while also highlighting the need for broader validation on larger plantwide-control benchmarks.