Bilinear rough singular integrals under a fractional geometric condition
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Abstract
We establish the Banach-range boundedness of bilinear rough singular integral operators, together with their maximal and maximally truncated forms, under the fractional geometric condition on the mean-zero angular kernel
\[
\sup_{\xi \in \mathbb{S}^{1}}\int_{\mathbb{S}^{1}} \frac{|\Omega(\theta)|}{|\theta \cdot \xi|^{a}} \, d\sigma(\theta) < \infty, \qquad \frac12 < a < 1.
\]
This condition imposes integrability strictly weaker than the $L^q(\mathbb{S}^1) (q>1)$ constraints considered by Grafakos, He, Honzík (Adv. Math., 2018), Dosidis and Slavíková (Math. Ann., 2024), while defining a class of functions that is neither contained in nor contains the classical Orlicz space $L(\log L)^\alpha(\mathbb{S}^1) $ ($\alpha>1$). Our proof avoids traditional wavelet decompositions of the multiplier, instead using local Fourier series expansions of the input functions.