CogniConsole: Externalizing Inference-Time Control as a Formal Abstraction for Reliable LLM Interactions

Reliability in large language model (LLM) systems is typically framed as a function of model capability.

We challenge this by demonstrating that reliability is significantly influenced by \emph{inference-time control} -- the computational layer governing task framing and context selection.

We introduce \emph{CogniConsole}, an architectural instantiation that externalizes this control into a structured interface combining programmatic coordination with bounded prompt-based reasoning.

Through \emph{controllability-oriented probes} ($N=489$) in a multi-step interactive environment, we show that increasing structural scaffolding -- from unstructured to fully scaffolded -- \textbf{systematically reduces output variance and failure rates under a fixed model architecture}.

Our results indicate that many observed failure modes, such as context drift and inconsistent constraint adherence, arise from under-specified control rather than insufficient capability.

This work provides an empirical basis for treating inference-time control as a first-class abstraction, opening new directions for designing and evaluating LLM systems beyond scaling alone.