Polymer network reconfigures in sequence, helping elastomers stay tough under strain

Shock-absorbing sneaker soles are likely made of polyurethane, a highly elastic and tough polymer.

The ability of these elastomers to absorb impact without breaking is extremely important for practical applications.

While multiple strategies exist for enhancing elastomer toughness, each has its limitations.

However, achieving synergistic toughening by integrating all three mechanisms within a single material remains challenging. ...