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Towards Proving Legendre's Conjecture
arXiv Math
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이 매체는 공공·자유 라이선스로 본문을 직접 표시합니다.Abstract
Legendre's conjecture states that there is a prime number between n^2 and (n+1)^2 for every positive integer n.
We consider the following question : for all integer n>1 and a fixed integer k<=n does there exist a prime number such that kn < p < (k+1)n ?
Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem answers this question affirmatively for k=1.
A positive answer for k=n would prove Legendre's conjecture.
In this paper, we show that one can determine explicitly a number N(k) such that for all n >= N(k), there is at least one prime between kn and (k+1)n.
Our proof is based on Erdos's proof of Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem and uses elementary combinatorial techniques without appealing to the prime number theorem.
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