Supersymmetry and trace formulas III. Frenkel trace formula

By applying the new supersymmetric localization principle introduced in \cite{Choi:2021yuz,Choi:2023pjn}, we present two complementary approaches for the path integral derivation of the `non-chiral' trace formula for a semisimple compact Lie group $G$, which generalizes the so-called Frenkel trace formula.

Corresponding physical systems for each picture are the quantum mechanical sigma model on $G$ and the gauged sigma model on $G\times G$, and the approaches closely follow the spirit of the Eskin trace formula \cite{Choi:2021yuz} and the Selberg trace formula \cite{Choi:2023pjn} respectively.

These methods provide a natural conceptual bridge between two seemingly independent derivations in \cite{Choi:2021yuz} and \cite{Choi:2023pjn}.