Dynamical noisy canalization in morphogenesis: lessons from Hydra regeneration

Developmental robustness is framed as progress through a fixed Waddington-type landscape.

We argue that in morphogenesis this landscape evolves through coupled bio-signaling, mechanical, and physiological processes, while fluctuations aid exploration.

In Hydra regeneration, stochastic Ca activity plays a major role in reshaping the landscape of accessible morphologies as regeneration unfolds, including the early progressive confinement of tissue fluctuations.

We propose testing this framework of dynamical noisy canalization in developmental systems.