Dissipative Vortex Binaries in Compact Fluid Domains with Geometric Corrections
Abstract
We study a dissipative extension of vortex-binary motion in a doubly periodic fluid domain.
The underlying conservative system admits an exact integrable reduction to a single complex relative coordinate.
Dissipation is introduced via a minimal rotated-velocity (mutual-friction) term, as motivated by finite-temperature superfluid dynamics, converting the Hamiltonian evolution into a mixed symplectic--gradient flow with monotonic energy decay for quantized vortices.
In the local regime, the dissipative binary remains analytically solvable and admits closed-form solutions, with systematic corrections arising from the toroidal geometry.
Equal same-sign vortices execute outward spiraling motion, while equal opposite-sign pairs (dipoles) undergo finite-time collapse in the planar limit.
On the torus, however, the dipole orientation is no longer invariant: the geometry induces a slow angular drift, even in regimes where planar dynamics would preserve alignment.
For unequal opposite-sign pairs, dissipation induces coupled contraction and rotation, leading to a finite-time nonlinear chirp characterized by $\dot{\omega}\propto\omega^2$, in contrast with electromagnetic and gravitational inspirals where $\dot{\omega}\propto \omega^{3}$ and $\dot{\omega}\propto \omega^{11/3}$.
These results highlight the interplay between Hamiltonian structure, dissipation, and geometry in periodic fluid systems.
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