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On minimal nonperfectly divisible fork-free graphs
arXiv Math
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이 매체는 공공·자유 라이선스로 본문을 직접 표시합니다.Abstract
A fork is a graph obtained from $K_{1,3}$ (usually called claw) by subdividing an edge once.
A graph is perfectly divisible if for each of its induced subgraph $H$, $V(H)$ can be partitioned into $A$ and $B$ such that $H[A]$ is perfect and $\omega(H[B]) < \omega(H)$.
In this paper, we prove that the perfect divisibility of fork-free graphs is equivalent to that of claw-free graphs.
We also prove that, for $F\in \{P_7, P_6\cup K_1\}$, each (fork, $F$)-free graph $G$ is perfectly divisible and hence $\chi(G)\leq \binom{\omega(G)+1}{2}$.
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