Static features from mixing in short- and long-range Lindbladians: Markov property and correlations

The classification of mixed-state phases requires criteria beyond two-point correlation functions, such as the decay of the mutual information (MI) and the conditional mutual information (CMI), with the latter encapsulated in the notion of Markov length.

Here we show how such static properties of the fixed point of a Lindbladian follow from natural dynamical features of its generators: rapid mixing and frustration-freeness.

We focus on systems with long-range interactions, and prove (i) that local Lindbladians satisfying (global) rapid mixing and frustration-freeness have fixed-points whose CMI decays with the shielding distance, and (ii) that (local) rapid mixing together with primitivity and regularity implies global decay of MI.

For long-range interactions decaying with a power law with rate $\alpha$, both quantities decay polynomially rather than exponentially, in contrast to the finite- and short-range regimes where exponential decay (a finite Markov length) is expected within a phase.

We further show that Gibbs states of long-range, non-commuting Hamiltonians satisfy a local Markov property at any temperatures, extending the recent results (Chen--Rouzé, 2025) for short-range systems to the long-range regime relevant to a variety of experimental platforms.

As a numerical example, we study the long-range Ising model both with and without a transverse field.

We find regimes in which the polynomial decay of the CMI holds, in accordance with the bounds proven.