The total mass of Brownian loop measure of Riemann surfaces for large genus
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Abstract
Let $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}(\mathbf{L})$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus $g$ with $n \geq 0$ hyperbolic ends of widths $\mathbf{L} \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^n$.
We regard the total mass $|\mu_X^\kappa|$ of the Brownian loop measure with the killing rate $\kappa$ as a random variable on $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}(\mathbf{L})$.
Under the condition $|\mathbf{L}|^2 =o(g)$ as $g \to \infty$, we obtain the following two main results: $(1)$ For any $\kappa > 0$, the expected value of $|\mu_X^\kappa|$ on all non-peripheral homotopy classes over $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}(\mathbf{L})$ converges to an explicit function of $\kappa$, which blows up at the rate $ \log \left(\frac{1}{\kappa}\right)$ as $\kappa \to 0^+$. $(2)$ For $\kappa=0$, over $\mathcal{M}_{g,n}(\mathbf{L})$ the expected value of $|\mu_X|$ on homotopy classes of (iterates of) all non-peripheral simple closed geodesics is asymptotically $\frac{1}{2} \log g$.