IMEX Schemes for Compressible Flow using Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Methods

In this work, we develop a geometry-split implicit-explicit (IMEX) framework for the compressible flow equations, wherein stiff regions are treated via an implicit hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method, while non-stiff regions are treated via an explicit discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method.

Two implicit formulations are investigated: a mixed HDG method (HDG-MX) and a primal interior-penalty HDG method (HDG-IP).

The spatial coupling between the implicit and explicit solutions is achieved in a conservative manner by appropriate interface conditions, while the temporal synchronization is maintained through the use of additive Runge-Kutta (ARK) schemes.

We provide a detailed discussion on the computational performance of the resulting IMEX schemes.

Verification and validation over a range of numerical experiments confirm that the proposed IMEX schemes achieve high-order accuracy in both space and time.

Performance studies further indicate that the approach effectively alleviates geometry-induced stiffness and can provide speedups of up to approximately 50 relative to a fully explicit DG scheme, provided that the implicit region is chosen appropriately.