Millimetre-scale spectrographs for next-generation photonic instrumentation

We present a set of ultra-compact spectrographs fabricated using two-photon polymerisation, each under 1 mm in length and printed directly onto an optical fiber.

This fully integrated, alignment-free architecture enables extremely low-mass instrumentation with broad potential across astrophotonics, space systems, drone-based sensing, and quantum optics.

Two transmissive configurations are presented; they combine beam-expansion optics, dispersive elements, and stray-light suppression within monolithic printed structures optimised for J- and H-band operation.

Coarse gratings provide resolving powers of approximately R = 30.

Experimental characterisation confirms the feasibility of fiber-coupled, fully printed spectrographs and demonstrates their promise as deployable components for next-generation integrated photonic instrumentation.