GKB Methods for X-Ray Computed Tomography with an Unmatched Back Projector

In large scale X ray Computed Tomography (CT) inverse problems, the forward and back projectors are often generated using different discretizations.

This discrepancy leads to unmatched pairs of projections, resulting in inconsistent normal equations.

Consequently, employing the Conjugate Gradient method does not produce a useful solution.

For matched operator pairs, the Golub Kahan bidiagonalization (GKB) method provides an efficient solution strategy.

It works by projecting the original large-scale problem onto a lower-dimensional subspace, enabling the solution to be computed via a singular value decomposition of a sparse lower bidiagonal matrix.

To address unmatched-pair problems in CT, we propose the AB and BA GKB algorithms as preconditioned forms of the GKB.

These methods are straightforward to implement and allow for parameter tuning.

We provide a discussion on the theoretical computational costs of our proposed algorithms in terms of floating point operations and compare with existing methods.

While many Krylov methods tend to amplify noise in solutions, leading to semiconvergence, our proposed algorithms demonstrate greater resilience against this effect.

We validate the effectiveness of our approach through numerical examples across various CT problems, showcasing its ability to deliver more stable solutions.