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Log-Concavity of the First Eigenfunction on Horoconvex Domains in the Hyperbolic Plane
arXiv Math
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이 매체는 공공·자유 라이선스로 본문을 직접 표시합니다.Abstract
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb H^2$ be a bounded smooth horoconvex domain and let $\psi_1>0$ be its first Dirichlet eigenfunction. We prove that \[
\operatorname{Hess}_{\mathbb H^2}(-\log\psi_1)>0 \] throughout $\Omega$, with no restriction on the diameter or the first eigenvalue. The proof is by contradiction. A degenerate Hessian would yield a shifted translation Killing derivative with a singular interior zero. Then the boundary-zero theorem of Grossi and Provenzano shows that the shifted Killing derivative has exactly two zeros on the boundary. A nodal-domain argument on the surface rules this out.
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