Perfect Sets of Liouville Numbers with Controlled Self-Powers

We study the arithmetic behavior of self-powers $x^x$ when $x$ is a Liouville number.

Using recent ideas on strengthened Liouville approximation, we develop flexible constructions that illuminate how transcendence, Liouville properties, and "large" topological size interact in this setting.

As a concrete outcome, we build a perfect set of Liouville numbers of continuum cardinality whose finite sums, finite products, and self-powers all remain Liouville.

These results show that rich algebraic and topological structures persist inside the Liouville universe for the map $x\mapsto x^x$.