Entire Large Solutions for Competitive Semilinear Elliptic Systems with General Nonlinearities Satisfying Keller--Osserman Conditions
Abstract
We study positive radial solutions of the weighted cooperative system $\Delta u=p(|x|)f(u,v)$, $\Delta v=q(|x|)g(u,v)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq3$, when the Newtonian potentials of the nonnegative weights are finite and the nonlinear source possesses a Keller--Osserman lower envelope.
A threshold set of central data is introduced and its order and compactness properties are used to construct an entire solution on its interior boundary.
A decreasing nonlinear transform applied to $W=u+v$ yields an explicit lower estimate in terms of the tail Newtonian potential and proves that $W(r)\to\infty$.
Consequently at least one component is large.
We also identify the additional hypothesis genuinely needed for componentwise blow-up: diagonal Keller--Osserman integrability alone is insufficient, whereas a two-sided balance of the weighted reaction channels forces $u(r),v(r)\to\infty$.
Two independent proofs of this transfer principle are given, one based on radial fluxes and one on Newtonian potentials.
Finally, the PDE system is derived from an isothermal two-species diffusion--reaction balance in a heterogeneous porous catalyst, including nondimensional parameters and the interpretation of the whole-space idealization.
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