Morse complexity of homology classes

The Morse complexity of a manifold is the minimal number of handles required to build it.

We explore the Morse complexity of manifolds, bordisms, and homology classes, proving nontrivial upper bounds using surgery theory and lower bounds using index theory.

Our most involved result shows that for Lie groups which admit discrete series representations, the Morse complexity of their locally symmetric spaces grows linearly with volume.

This implies that such locally symmetric spaces do not admit open book decompositions.